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Roasted chestnuts & a glass of mulled cider

Roasted chestnuts & a glass of mulled cider

My favourite thing?

Well, I have a lot of favourite things, but my favourite for today is when you guys ask super-brilliant questions that make me think … and generate the meat for a cracking email.

And this week, honours are taken by Nigel S, who wrote to say:

Hello Harry,

Can I ask you about warmth in writing?

I have probably read on average two books per week for the last sixty years. (That probably tells you everything you need to know about me.)

Warmth in a story has always fascinated me, and I strive for it in all my jottings. For instance, Stuart MacBride and Harry Bingham have it in spades (Lord, I hate a smoke-blower, don’t you?) while M______ and L______ don’t.

Anyway, try as I might to apply my mighty intellect to it, I can’t identify what it is that does the trick.

So I’d be very grateful if you could give me and the writing world in general your take on why I can read a book about Laz and Roberta in a day, whereas it might take a week’s stay in Three Pines to get the juice.

And that’s an interesting question, right? I’m certain, for example, that JK Rowling’s massive success relies in very large part on her wit and warmth. So yes, you come to her books for the boy wizard and Voldemort and all that. But you stay because of that sense of human generosity at the heart. The warm blanket and the just-right mug of cocoa.

Same thing with Stieg Larsson in a way. If you describe the Lisbeth Salander character – Aspergers, violent, spiky, tattoos, motorbike, abuse survivor, computer geek – you expect someone who is impressive, maybe, but not someone you want to spend a ton of time with. Yet the books themselves do have a sense of warmth at their heart – warmth, not bleakness – and the result is that readers committed to a series, despite its multiple flaws.

So, if warmth is a Good Thing, how do you build it? How do you make it happen on the page?

The honest answer would be: I’m not sure. This email doesn’t offer a properly developed explanation. It offers some first thoughts in response to an interesting question.

But I’ll start by saying that this question particularly chimes with me, because a few years back I was developing my Fiona Griffiths crime series. On the drawing board I had a character and book who seemed deeply unlikable, with a theme that seemed dark to the point of a cemetery midnight:

  • Fiona used to think she was dead
  • She deals in homicide
  • The crime at the heart of book #1 was ugly (human/sex trafficking)
  • Fiona’s dad is a crook
  • She has no romantic attachments and no historically successful relationship
  • At one point in the book, Fiona sleeps in a mortuary. She’s not accidentally locked in. She’s not looking for clues. She just wants to sleep next to dead people.

A book like that might or might not be impressive. But is it something you’d want to read? Is that a character you’d want to return to? Based on that chilly outline, I’d have to say no. (And some publishers did say no, by the way, for that exact reason. The tone of the rejections was roughly: “Wow! We love what you’ve done, but we don’t think readers could resonate with this theme.” In other words: we’re clever, insightful readers and we love your book, but we think that the unwashed rabble out there wouldn’t have our excellent good sense. I don’t need to tell you what I think of that attitude.)

But for the future of my career, the answer absolutely had to be yes. Yes, readers had to love the book and bond to the character. Everything depended on that.

I didn’t want to change my basic outline, but I will say that the aspect of that first FG novel I thought about hardest as I was writing it had to do with the basic question: “How can I make this book feel warm?”

One answer was humour (a tool that JK Rowling used a lot, and Stieg Larsson not at all.) But it’s an easy win. If a book makes the reader laugh, that little splash of sunshine will do a lot.

Another answer, and a really important one for me, is close family relationships. For all Fiona’s mental chaos, and for all the darkness in her head, she loves her family. And they love her. Not in some American, happy-clappy, Thanksgiving TV kind of way. Just in an ordinary family way. Ordinary like this, for example:

We [ie: Fiona, her mother and sister] eat ham, carrots and boiled potatoes, and watch a TV chef telling us how to bake sea bream in the Spanish fashion.

Ant has homework that she wants help with, so I go upstairs with her. The homework in question takes about fifteen minutes. Ant waits for me to give her the answers, then writes what I tell her to.

That snippet shows functional, happy, ordinary relationships. And when Fiona’s life is placed under stress by the events of the story, she ends up calling on her family for emotional and practical help, and the family gives it, generously, without fuss.

That fictional act – placing someone at the heart of a web of loving relationships – somehow snakes outwards from the book and envelops the reader too. The family route works mostly strongly and easily, but your story may not accommodate it. (Harry Potter and Lisbeth Salander, are both in effect orphans, after all.) In such cases, you can build a kind of surrogate family. Ron and Hermione in one instance. Mikael Blomkvist and the Millennium team in the other. It’s the loving warmth thrown out by those relationships that steps in where a family would most naturally be.

But I think my third answer probably runs deepest. It’s this:

Chilliness in a book starts in the heart of your main character.

And what matters here isn’t your character’s situation, or her achievement of love, or the existence of close ties. It’s what she wants. It’s what she strives to attain.

So, yes, my Fiona had difficulty recognising her own emotions. She had never had a proper boyfriend/girlfriend relationship. She kept on making a mess of the relationship that is burgeoning under her nose. Here’s an example:

The restaurant he’s [David Brydon, the prospective boyfriend] chosen is only a few minutes away … but he walks half a step ahead of me, moving a bit faster than I can manage, and he has his chest thrown out and his shoulders pulled back as though he’s a soldier bracing himself for combat. I realise that this is his way of preparing for an all-out assault on Fortress Fi, and I’m touched, though I would slightly prefer it if potential suitors didn’t regard a date with me as akin to entering combat.

It’s possible that I was prickly with him in the wine bar. I sometimes am without knowing it, my habitual default position. Not good when it comes to flaunting those feminine charms.

I determine to do better.

And she does indeed try her very hardest to do better. It’s a clunky, awkward attempt to do better, but it’s genuine. Not just genuine, in fact. It’s heartfelt. This is someone urgently wanting human connection. Here’s an example:

I smile at him when we’re sitting and tell him again that this is lovely. I even go as far as being coaxed into ordering a glass of white wine. I realise that I’m operating as though following instructions from some kind of dating manual, but I’ve found out that that’s usually OK with people. It’s only me who feels weird.

From that point on, things go much better.

And, as it happens, it works. She gets her man. She creates and sustains her first proper romantic relationship.

But it didn’t have to. What mattered wasn’t the achievement of romantic completion, but the desire to find it. And indeed, as the series progresses, readers discovered that the path of true love never did run smooth (and certainly not when you have a series to write and an authorial income to generate.)

And there it is. Great question from Nigel. Three answers: humour, family, and the desire for human connection. Because, as I say, these are opening thoughts, I’ll be interested in your reflections.

So what do you think? What works for you, either as reader or writer? Let’s all cuddle close, and have a Heated But Amicable Debate.

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Responses

  1. Some thoughts: Yes, sometimes you have to roast your character’s chestnuts for them until the aroma rises. Maybe you have a cold character, but that just means they have their feelings locked in, under control. Then you can set up situations that challenge that exact thing.

    Or, you can use humour. My protagonist, Gina, is an unrepentant bitch. Her daughter says of her, “My Mom is so self-centered; for the first months of my life I had to breast-feed her.” Yet, we discover, it is her vulnerability that causes her to wall herself off and the humour comes in the very moments the walls break down, ever so often.

    In any case, emotional display is not the same as warmth. One warms to someone when one sees their roundedness as a human being; their struggle with themselves.

    Then there is also the difference between emotion and feeling. I take it that emotion is ‘motion,’ the outward movement to communicate feeling. But feeling is the inner. And there is a reciprocal movement. Feeling gives rise to emotional display, which then feeds back into feeling and so on. But at the base of everything is feeling, yet writers often concentrate on the emotion, the outward display. If a writer can get behind the display and the reader can somehow feel what the character feels, that is the warmth we may be talking about.

    I imagine a triangulation in every interaction: Thought, feeling and emotion. Sometimes it seems to me that they can be three different characters, each struggling to make sense of the whole.

  2. This is an intriguing subject… especially so for someone like me. This whole concept of warmth: it’s an abstraction that has no resonance with any experiential data.

    While I haven’t read Nigel’s 6000 books, I’ve probably polished off 5-600 in my time. And not once have I felt anything for any character. Not once have I cared what became of them. The only connection I experience with the tale is “how will the author create a resolution from this point that doesn’t feel forced or contrived?” And, sometimes, an appreciation for the artistry of the prose. (Likewise, I’ve never felt any connection with any character in a film. Nor, come to think of it, …)

    So, Harry, I have two questions for you:

    – Any recommendations for understanding what this character-connection thing is supposed to be for someone who doesn’t experience it?

    – The dominant (but only one of six PoVs) character in the series I’m working on is supposed to be unlikable, unsympathetic, and ugly, eventually turning viscerally evil. No one likes him. He’s never formed a meaningful relationship, familial or otherwise (vindictive rejection by a dominant power figure). Only one person cares for him at all, and she’s booted from the storyline right off the bat in book 1 (she’s got a PoV in book 2). He certainly doesn’t know how to do humour. And, at least for book 1, his ambition goes from anything (“let me … maybe clean out the kennels”), to escape, to returning to the repression because the outside world is too tough. This eliminates all three of your options. Could the other PoVs carry the warmth here? Do I need to give book 2’s character a small PoV in book 1? Or is there some other trick that will make this work?

    1. Hmm. “Don’t know” is the short answer. I’d say that the solution to Q2 is bound up with the answer to Q1. You probably have to have that reader-character connection alive in your head before you can solve the issues in your actual text.  Any ideas anyone? I’m all out of inspiration! 

      1. The irony here, in your original post, is your suggestion of empathising with the Lisbeth Salander character. If she is supposed to be an Aspie, you are feeling emotional responses to her situation that she would not, herself, experience.

        My situation is a mirror thereof: I have no experience of the emotions alluded to, so cannot feel resonance.

  3. For certain books, I think warmth can also be generated by the reader falling a little in love with one of the principal characters.  Pride and Prejudice is a fine example of this.  There’s something about Mr Darcy which clearly ‘hits the spot’ for many readers, but I think it’s Lizzie who is Jane Austin’s masterwork – pretty much everyone either wants to be her or find a partner who is like her.  

    It’s a little different with characters like Lisbeth Salander: I don’t suppose many readers would find her romantically interesting, but, boy, wouldn’t she be a great friend to have your back if you were in trouble…  

  4. For me, it’s humour that touches the spot, and best of all if you can connect with the reader by making humorous asides which resonate – so that, in his/her head, he/she says: yes, that really hacks me off me as well.

  5. Such a well-timed question for me, as this has been something I’ve been puzzling over recently. Thank you Nigel S for the question and Harry for the answer, which has greatly clarified things for me.

    On reflecting on Harry’s answer, I wondered whether there was anything to be learned from people who come across as warm in real life? Warm people tend to take the time to listen to you and seem to care about you. Can this then come across in a narrator’s voice (whether or not this is first or third person)? A narrator who takes the time to notice and detail the little things about a person or situation; a narrator who shows bad events for a character as negative and with sympathy?

    I’m sure there are countless counter-examples where this doesn’t work, but I wonder if it’s another approach that could work *sometimes*?